GEZ in Germany: What You Need to Know About the Broadcasting Fee

In Germany, the GEZ fee is a regular expense for all residents. It is required by law to pay for public TV and radio services like ARD, ZDF, and Deutschlandradio for everyone living in Germany, regardless of nationality. Some people may think it’s useless, but this fee helps keep public media fair, free from ads, and available to everyone.

What is the GEZ in Germany?

The GEZ, or Gebühreneinzugszentrale, used to be in charge of collecting the TV and radio tax in Germany, but in 2013, this organization changed its name to ARD ZDF Deutschlandradio Beitragsservice. However, people still often use “GEZ” when talking about that fee in Germany.

This fee is used to fund public broadcasting services in Germany, including:

Television stations: ARD, ZDF, 3sat, Arte, Phoenix, and regional public broadcasters.
Radio stations: Deutschlandfunk, Deutschlandradio, and regional public radio stations.
Online media services: Public news websites and digital broadcasting platforms.

This fee helps guarantee that the broadcasters can provide independent news, entertainment, and educational content without relying on advertisements or commercial sponsorships.

The Purpose and History of the GEZ Fee

The goal of the GEZ fees was to support Germany’s public broadcasters. This system started after World War II, when Germany decided to create a free and actual media that everyone in the country would have access to. Public broadcasters, funded by this fee, were a big part of this goal as they offered an alternative to commercial stations that rely on money from ads.

In the past, the fee was based on owning devices like radios or TVs. But as people started using digital platforms more, the system changed. In 2013, the German television and radio tax became a flat charge for each household. This was because almost everyone can now access public media through smartphones, laptops, or other internet-connected devices. This way, the ‌fee collection became easier and ensured fair funding.

What Does GEZ Stand For?

The term GEZ stands for Gebühreneinzugszentrale, which translates to “Fee Collection Center.” Although the organization was renamed in 2013 to ARD ZDF Deutschlandradio Beitragsservice, the GEZ abbreviation is still used when mentioning the broadcasting fee in Germany.

The Beitragsservice (contribution service) is now responsible for the collection of broadcasting fees from households and making sure that the payments are properly distributed to support Germany’s public broadcasters.

How Much is the GEZ Fee in Germany?

The GEZ fee, or broadcasting fee, is a fixed monthly amount that every household in Germany is required to pay. Starting from 2023, the fee is 18.36 EUR per month or 220.32 EUR per year. This amount is charged per household, not per person. Therefore, it doesn’t matter how many people live in the household; only one payment needs to be made.

The Beitragsservice, the agency responsible for collecting the fee for public broadcasting, controls the payment. The GEZ fee is not optional—it is a legal obligation. If you don’t pay the fee for some reason, you may face financial penalties and legal complications.

This flat-rate system started in 2013 to ensure fairness, as it means that everyone who lives in Germany pays the same amount for public broadcasting, even those who don’t have a TV or radio.

Who Needs to Pay the GEZ Fee?

Anyone living in a private household in Germany is obliged to pay the GEZ fee. This includes the citizens of Germany and also people from other countries, students, expats, etc. What’s important is that the fee is connected to the household, not the individual. It means that you have to pay the fee even if you don’t own a TV or a radio.

The fee applies to people living in shared spaces, like dorms, shared apartments, or family homes. Only one payment is needed for each household, no matter how many people live there. If you live with flatmates, only one person has to send the payment for the fee and can ask the others to chip in.

How to Pay the GEZ Fee in Germany

Before you can pay the broadcasting contribution, you need to register with the Broadcasting Corporation (GEZ). To do so, go to the official public broadcasting website. There, you can fill out your details online and create your personal account with the GEZ.

It is important to know that the registration process is completely in the German language. So, make sure to have a German-speaking friend to help with the translation if you’re not fluent yourself. The online registration itself is free.

Once you have finished the registration process, paying the radio tax in Germany is quite simple, and you can choose from several methods to make your payments.

Payment Methods: Automatic Debit, Bank Transfer

Direct Debit (SEPA-Lastschrift-Mandate)
The easiest way is to let the GEZ/Contribution Service take the radio tax directly from your bank account automatically. This makes sure your payments are always on time, and you won’t forget to pay. You can choose to pay every three, six, or twelve months, based on what you prefer.
Annual Invoice
Since 2022, you no longer get monthly or quarterly bills. You will receive one bill each year that must be paid in full when you get it. If you want to pay every three months, you need to manage this payment plan on your own. But just remember to pay on time. You can find the bank details for payment on the Rundfunkbeitrag website.

If you choose the independent payment route, be sure to keep track of the dates and amounts to avoid late fees or other penalties.

How to Set Up a Payment Plan

When you register for the TV tax, you’ll receive information about setting up a payment plan. There are three main payment options:

Monthly payments: The German TV and radio tax is deducted automatically from your contribution account each month.
Quarterly payments: You can pay once every three months.
Yearly payments: If you prefer, you can pay the TV and radio tax for the entire year in one lump sum.

You can manage your payment preferences by logging into the official Beitragsservice website or contacting their customer service team.

What Happens if You Don’t Pay the GEZ Fee?

Not paying the GEZ fee can cause big legal problems. The Beitragsservice is serious about collecting these fees, so if you don’t pay, you could face fines, legal action, or debt collection.

Legal Consequences and Fines

If you don’t pay the TV tax, you’ll face a late payment surcharge of about 1% of the debt or at least 8 EUR if delayed for over a month. Ignoring payments will lead to a notice of assessment, detailing the debt and penalties. Further actions may include bank deductions, wage garnishment, or even involvement of a bailiff. If you still don’t pay, it can result in fines of up to 1,000 EUR.

Late Payment Options

If you miss a payment, you can still pay the late fee and settle the debt. The Beitragsservice also offers the option to set up a payment plan if needed. Be sure to handle the issue before it gets more complicated, as continued non-payment can lead to legal actions.

How to Register or Deregister for GEZ in Germany

If you move into a new apartment or leave Germany, you’ll need to either register or deregister for the TV and radio tax. While the process can be done online through the official Beitragsservice website, many people find it challenging, especially when dealing with the German language or navigating through the steps. That’s where our professional team comes in to make things easier for you.

How to Register

To register for the TV tax, you’ll need to visit the Beitragsservice website and fill out the registration form, providing your name, address, and household details. Once completed, you’ll receive a Beitragsnummer (contribution number) for managing your account and payments.

While this might seem straightforward, if you’re unfamiliar with the process or the language, it can be tricky. Our services help you avoid mistakes, ensure everything is set up correctly, and save you time navigating the official website.

How to Deregister

If you’re leaving Germany or changing your address, you’ll need to deregister. This can also be done online, but the forms and process can be confusing, especially if there are specific circumstances involved. If this isn’t done correctly, you may face unnecessary charges. Our team can help make sure your deregistration is handled fast and accurately, making sure there are no complications in the future.

Exemptions and Reductions for the GEZ Fee

Most households in Germany have to pay the TV tax, but in some cases, people can get it reduced or don’t have to pay it at all.

Individuals with disabilities: People who have physical disabilities, such as being deaf-blind or receiving assistance under SGB XII (blind aid), can apply for an exemption from paying the fee.
Students: Those receiving financial support through BAföG or living in specific student accommodations may be eligible for reduced rates or exemptions.
Social welfare recipients: Individuals who are receiving certain benefits, such as Bürgergeld (for the unemployed), may also qualify for a reduced fee or exemption.

You must send your exemption request in written form. They are usually valid for one year.

In shared homes, the exemption only covers the person who qualifies. For example, if one roommate gets student loans or unemployment benefits, the others must still pay the full fee. But if a married couple qualifies for a reduction or exemption, both will get the benefit.

GEZ Fee and Student Life: What You Need to Know

Students, including EU and international students, are generally required to pay the GEZ fee. However, exemptions may apply if students receive financial aid from their home country, similar to BAföG (German student support).

To qualify for an exemption, students must submit proof of receiving such support. If you think you qualify, it’s best to contact the Beitragsservice for further guidance.

FAQ

How Do I Find My GEZ Number?

Your GEZ number (or Beitragsnummer) is a 9-digit identifier linked to your address and the main payer. You can find it on official letters from the Beitragsservice, usually in the top right corner.

If you’re using SEPA Direct Debit, it will appear on your bank statement as a payment reference. If you can’t find it, you can contact Beitragsservice directly, but make sure to include your ID and registration certificate for quicker assistance.

Can Tourists Be Charged the GEZ Fee?

No, tourists or short-term visitors to Germany are not required to pay radio tax. The fee is only for residents who live in the country for an extended period. However, tourists who decide to stay long-term will also have to pay the fee.

How to Contact the GEZ Office?

To cancel your GEZ fee, send your notice by tracked mail to ARD ZDF Deutschlandradio Beitragsservice, 50656 Cologne, with the necessary documentation.

Alternatively, you can fax it to 01806 999 555 01. For questions, try calling 01806 999 555 10, though wait times can be long. More contact details are available on their website.